Saturday, August 25, 2012

ON GUN CONTROLS



Recent tragic multi-death shootings in America have served to showcase America’s love affair with guns and have elicited the emotional response to legislate stricter gun controls, if not to eliminate firearms ownership in America altogether (perhaps requiring a Constitutional Amendment).

CNN dedicated much effort to comparing guns per citizen in America to other countries. They even interviewed American gun enthusiasts, attempting to establish that all Americans are “gun crazy” and live in an “old West,” cowboy fantasy world of “shoot first, ask questions later.” Perhaps a few do…

With freedom, especially the kind Americans enjoy, comes increased opportunity for aberrant behavior. Crime flourishes when the counter forces are weak or tolerant. Crime can be heavily suppressed when civil liberties are suppressed (think Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia). Not many of us would vote for that!

The American Constitution allows, if not encourages, American citizens to protect their country and themselves by bearing firearms. It’s simply impossible for armed police and security agents to protect all citizenry from insane, aggravated or terrorist attacks. If only bad guys have guns, the security balance is unfavorable to the good guys.

To repeat an old cliche, “Guns don’t kill; people do.” If someone decides to kill, he or she will use whatever weapon is available: gun, knife, poison, rock, poison gas, radiation, explosives, etc. Certainly, if guns are readily available and accessible, they will be used more frequently because of their lethality, ease of use, accuracy and range. The question that screams for answering is “Why would someone want to kill another in the first place?”

People were murdered long before there were guns. Weapons evolved from sticks and stones to knives, spears, arrows, each more sophisticated and lethal than the last. Why did lethality develop so efficiently and rapidly? The easy answers are security, aggression, deterrence, etc. I submit that humans developed weapons to facilitate their need for dominance.

Let’s briefly explore “dominance.” Since dominance is a subset of ego, it’s no real surprise that most mass killers are male. Expanding the concept of “my father can lick your father” to extremes, we try to dominate others politically, socially and religiously. “Honor” races forward as an excuse for even killing one’s own children. Conflicts, like the Hatfield and McCoy feud (still smoldering?), pit honor and dominance above all else; even human life. Killing has become a shortcut to achieving dominance, replacing tolerance, negotiation and compromise. This transition has intensified as we increasingly lose our respect for animal, especially human, life. (It’s no accident that we’re hunting or displacing one animal specie after another into extinction.)

We can’t, and shouldn’t, legislate morals. Murder is illegal because it attacks the rules of order, the rights to life and the rights to security. Whether murder is sinful is not a case for the courts. Moral strength is important to the survival of any country, but it must come from the culture, the family and the religious sectors. I submit that all three of these sectors are complicit in the violence that rages in America (and other parts of the world).

If all of the world’s guns were eliminated, murder would still prosper; albeit more slowly. We have become a folk of resorting to violence, often mortal violence, as the first solution. We tend to kill ourselves and others for insignificant reasons or we exaggerate our circumstance so that killing becomes a “logical” solution (racism, jihadism). Imagine the paradox of killing someone so we can be rewarded by God in heaven.

Unless, there are major changes to how we think and how we raise our children, the carnage will continue. If we can learn to respect life and tolerate difference in our fellow humans, we will have begun the healing process. We can keep our guns under those circumstances, or not. It wouldn’t matter.

I am confident, however, that we can improve gun control, if only to prevent some killings resulting from passion, insanity, and radicalism and coupled with easily accessible and efficient killing weapons. The cost of effective and consistent control will be expensive and must be largely carried by gun owners themselves; hence, the taxes on gun sales and ownership.

Consider a few possible solutions:

·      Raise the minimum age to purchase and conceal-carry weapons (to 25?);

·      At buyer’s expense, perform a National Agency Check for all gun buyers  (this assumes that all national law enforcement agencies exchange information); any negative, including juvenile infractions, would trigger a prohibition to gun ownership;

·      Prohibit gun ownership for all who have violated any gun regulation;

·      Require all gun buyers to complete a short psychological survey to be reviewed by a professional not under the influence of the gun seller (FBI?);

·      Prohibit gun sales to anyone who is taking certain medications, especially to control psychotic or emotional issues; require a doctor’s attest to support a waiver;

·      Require strict gun registrations to be maintained by a central national agency (the FBI?). Create a nationwide database accessible to all law enforcement agencies.

·      Place a high federal tax on new and used gun sales (50% and 30% respectively?);

·      Place an annual federal flat tax on each registered gun (eg. $100);

·      Substantially increase penalties and fines for possessing an illegal weapon (citizens and sellers);

·      Make registered gun owners fully responsible for how their guns are used. They must report stolen guns prior to the commission of a crime;

·      Pace heavy penalties on gun owners who allow a gun to fall into the hands of a juvenile or person otherwise not authorized to own a gun;

·      Place enforcement and administration of gun controls on local police with FBI oversight;

·      Make ownership of any weapon capable of automatic fire illegal;

·      Limit the number of registered guns in a household to one handgun, one shotgun and one rifle per adult family member who is living at the residence (not for each adult family member);

·      Restrict hunting licenses to only those with registered weapons relative to the game to be hunted. Check registration before issuing the hunting license.

·      Require a proficiency firing range test per gun owned for all gun owners every five years;